Abstract: This study investigates the optimization of O2 plasma treatment conditions to enhance Cu-Cu bonding. The O2 plasma treatment conditions were optimized using Design of Experiments (DOE), ...

About 2.5 billion years ago, free oxygen, or O 2, first started to accumulate to meaningful levels in Earth's atmosphere, setting the stage for the rise of complex life on our evolving planet.

The design of molecular systems with capabilities to carry out the water oxidation reaction and thereby overcome the bottleneck of artificial photosynthesis is one of the scientific fields of most ...

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China Institute of Ecological ...

Edited by Mark Thiemens, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA; received March 30, 2022; accepted August 8, 2022 ...

Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectroic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and ...

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has hosted a Reddit "Ask Me Anything", answering questions about the progress and logistics of the company's plans to colonise Mars. Mr Musk announced the surprise AMA on Twitter, ...