Tool-enabled large language models have shifted AI systems from bounded reasoning to real-world action. Evaluation practice has not kept pace: accuracy benchmarks and model-level guardrails do not ...

Large cardinal axioms extend the standard set of axioms for mathematics by asserting that very large infinite sets exist. A prominent line of current research in mathematical logic is identifying ever ...

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Last winter, at a meeting in the Finnish wilderness high above the Arctic Circle, a group of mathematicians gathered to contemplate the fate of a mathematical universe. It was minus 20 degrees Celsius ...

1 Department of Education, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. 2 Department of Architecture and Design, Kanto-Gakuin University, Yokohama, Japan. In recent years, the importance of early childhood ...

(Palestinian Authority president.) We should call him Mahmoud Abbas alone, unless he is referred to in a quotation as Abu Mazen, when we can use the formula "Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen" to ...

We all communicate with different words through different media, but our identity as a university remains the root of all we say and write. In order for the university to be clear in its ...

Summary: Researchers uncovered the connection between individuals’ drawings and their arithmetic problem-solving strategies. By analyzing the illustrations produced by both children and adults when ...

A fraction is a number that describes a relationship between a part (represented by the numerator) and a whole (represented by the denominator). The number above the line is called the Numerator and ...

aDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland bUniversity Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern ...