Learn how to analyse hierarchical data structures using R. R is a major tool in modern data analysis and statistics, used extensively in academic research as well as by data analysts in the public and ...

Objective The objective of this systematic review was to examine the effects of different balance exercise interventions compared with non-balance exercise controls on balance task performance in ...

Correspondence to Dr Jaana I Halonen, Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki 00271, Finland; Jaana.Halonen{at}thl.fi Objectives Long commuting times are linked to poor ...

Objective We performed a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression to determine if dietary protein supplementation augments resistance exercise training (RET)-induced gains in muscle mass ...

Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Over the past 40 years, many health-care systems that were once publicly owned or financed have moved towards privatising ...

Introduction Research suggests that adverse childhood experiences can have a lasting influence on children’s development that result in poorer health outcomes in adulthood. Like other exposure-outcome ...

To cite the full Handbook online, please use: Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, et al, editor(s). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews ...