The Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States School of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of ...

As the semiconductor industry enters an era of unprecedented complexity, simulation has evolved from a support tool into a strategic pillar for innovation. Devices are now routinely built at scales ...

As energy, healthcare, and microelectronics technologies continue to evolve, there is an urgent need for precise control of diffusion in complex, time-varying environments. Conventional strategies ...

LEDs are widely used in optical diagnostics and therapy, yet analytical solutions for their light propagation remain lacking. We derive analytical solutions of light propagation for surface-mounted ...

Molecular communications (MC) refers to the exchange of biological material to transmit information between biological entities. As one of the breakthrough research areas of the past decade, MC has ...

Based on electrophysiological activity, neuroprostheses can effectively monitor and control neural activity. Currently, electrophysiological neuroprostheses are widely utilized in treating ...

Scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM) maps the electrochemical activity of a surface with nanoscale resolution using an electrolyte-filled nanopipette. The meniscus at the end of the pipet ...

Activity distribution limitation in electroactive biofilm remains an unclear phenomenon. Some observations using confocal microscopy have shown notable difference between activity close to the anode ...

The charging and dissolution of mineral surfaces in contact with flowing liquids are ubiquitous in nature, as most minerals in water spontaneously acquire charge and dissolve. Mineral dissolution has ...

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates neural networks. Computer simulations, while used to identify how currents behave within tissues of different conductivity properties, still ...