Abstract: Placement and routing (P&R) are two important stages in the physical design flow. After circuit components are assigned locations by a placer, routing will take place to make the connections ...

BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2010-2012 1 Series Coupe, 1 Series Convertible, 3 Series Sedan, 3 Series Convertible, 2010-2011 3 Series Sportswagon, 3 Series Coupe, 5 Series ...

Abstract: The production process improvement is a solution to increase the efficiency of productivity. The improvement is applied to the production process gradually and continuously for the ...