The writer is a former SAPM on health with ministerial status, adjunct professor of health systems and president of the Pakistan Association of Lifestyle Medicine. [email protected] Published in Dawn, ...

Although an arsenal of antimicrobial mechanisms is deployed to kill bacteria in infected cells, pathogens have learnt how to manipulate host defence mechanisms to survive and eventually replicate.

The following definitions apply throughout this publication. The person whom the Commanding Officer (CO) names as the main point of contact for and provider of all administrative support to the DA.

结核分枝杆菌（Mtb）持续构成重大全球健康风险，主要因其调控宿主免疫反应并实现长期潜伏的能力。最新证据日益凸显表观遗传重编程作为Mtb在不改变基础DNA序列的前提下修饰宿主细胞功能的关键机制。本综述全面阐述了Mtb分泌蛋白作为核调节蛋白（nucleomodul ...