Agricultural waste or agro-waste, including natural fibers and particles from various crop parts, is increasingly recognized as a significant contributor to environmental issues. However, from a ...

As a critical component of ancient architecture, historical building bricks are highly susceptible to erosion by acids and alkalis due to their porosity and strong water absorption. This vulnerability ...

Worldwide, billions of people rely on water sources whose hygienic quality is unclear or difficult to monitor. Conventional microbiological analysis methods take up to 24 hours, are costly, and ...