The aim of this study was to introduce novel vector field analysis for the quantitative measurement of retinal displacement after epiretinal membrane (ERM) removal. We developed a novel framework to ...

Structured light plays an important role in metrology, optical trapping and manipulation, communications, quantum technologies and nonlinear optics. Here, we demonstrate an alternative approach for ...

Accurate measurement of low-frequency electric fields remains an important task. However, conventional electric-field sensing technologies often struggle to combine traceability, small scale, and ...