About 1 in 10 children are born with at least one missing permanent tooth due to congenital anomalies. And a much higher percentage of adults lose teeth from decay or injury over their lifetimes.

With the increasing interest in dental aesthetics, more patients are seeking tooth shade evaluations and whitening treatments. However, traditional methods of visually assessing tooth color with a ...

BUFFALO, N.Y. — About 1 in 10 children are born with at least one missing permanent tooth due to congenital anomalies. And a much higher percentage of adults lose teeth from decay or injury over their ...

Accurate age estimation using dental characteristics is crucial in various fields, including forensic science and clinical dentistry 1,2. As a highly mineralized tissue, teeth are exceptionally ...