Current research on the Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)-coated 30–40 nm silica particles (SiO₂) is integrated with deionized (DI) water via the ultrasonication method to overcome the variations ...

The use of nanocomposites, which use small-scale particle fillers to enhance the characteristics of thermoplastics and thermosets, has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. For instance, ...

Nanoparticles, tiny species with an average size of 1–100 nm, are classified in various aspects such as their shape (or morphology), size, and physicochemical characteristics. Aluminum (Al), silver ...