Batteries are critical components of energy storage systems in applications such as electric vehicles, playing a pivotal role in ensuring the reliable performance of these systems. Accurate estimation ...

This diagram illustrates how the team reduces quantum circuit complexity in machine learning using three encoding methods—variational, genetic, and matrix product state algorithms. All methods ...

Analyzing failures in printed circuit boards (PCBs) is critical to ensure the functionality and reliability of electronic devices. A synopsis of the methods and techniques utilized in PCB failure ...

A variety of linear models are available to represent common active electronic devices such as transistors and vacuum tubes. Devices operating under large-signal conditions often require nonlinear ...

Understanding how neural circuit activity emerges from, and feeds back into, underlying molecular states is a central challenge in modern neuroscience.