There has long been a mystery when calculating how an incoming light wave scatters off an object and becomes a modified, outgoing light wave. In particular, the time delay of the transition from one ...

A graph-based order parameter, based on the topology of the graph itself, is introduced for the characterization of atomistic structures. The order parameter is universal to any material/chemical ...

Deep learning models can accurately predict molecular properties and help making the search for potential drug candidates faster and more efficient. Many existing methods are purely data driven, ...

In 2008, the mathematician Oded Schramm died in a hiking accident in the Cascade mountains some 50 miles east of Seattle. Though he was just 46 years old, he had constructed entirely new areas of ...

While retrieval-augmented generation is effective for simpler queries, advanced reasoning questions require deeper connections between information that exist across documents. They require a knowledge ...