Air transportation systems are quintessential examples of complex networks, in which airports or air traffic control sectors serve as nodes and flight routes, communication links or operational ...

Stochastic dynamics in complex network systems investigates how random fluctuations and probabilistic rules drive the evolution of interconnected elements across many domains, from financial markets ...

(A) Schematic illustration of the DishBrain feedback loop, the simulated game environment, and electrode configurations. (B) A schematic illustration of the overall network construction framework. The ...