Cells are the smallest units of life. But even within the same tissue or organ, they are not all identical. New variations arise continuously during cell proliferation. While genetic mutations alter ...

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an age-related disease with an unclear pathogenesis. The senescence and insufficient regeneration of alveolar epithelial cells are significant factors in the ...

In eukaryotic cells, reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve as crucial signaling components. ROS are potentially toxic, so constant adjustments are needed to maintain cellular health. Here we describe a ...